Ojek motor listrik berpelat kuning di Kabupaten Asmat.
Ada anggapan yang keluar dari mulut pemerintah yang keliru selama ini, bahwa bisnis transportasi daring telah membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru.
Nyatanya, hasil survey Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Balitbang) Kementerian Perhubungan tahun 2019, menyebutkan bahwa pekerjaan sebelum menjadi pengemudi ojek daring tanpa pekerjaan (pengangguran) hanya 18 persen.
Tahun 2022, Kembali dilakukan survey Badan Kebijakan Transportasi Kementerian Perhubungan, hasilnya tanpa pekerjaan (pengangguran) hanya tercatat sebesar 16,09 persen.
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Menindaklanjuti Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KP 667 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Perhitungan Biaya Jasa Penggunaan Sepeda Motor yang Digunakan untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat yang Dilakukan dengan Aplikasi, Badan Kebijakan Transportasi Kementerian Perhubungan melakukan survei untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat pengguna dan pengemudi ojek online terhadap penyesuaian biaya jasa (tarif) ojek online yang diberlakukan mulai hari Minggu (11 September 2022).
Hasil Survei Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Balitbang) Kementerian Perhubungan tahun 2019.
Survey dilakukan rentang waktu 13 – 20 September 2022 dengan media survei online. Sampling adalah penduduk Jabodetabek pengguna ojek online dengan metode sampling kurang 5 persen.
Wilayah survei Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi. Sebanyak 2.655 responden masyarakat pengguna ojek online dan 2.016 responden mitra ojek online.
Pengguna jasa
Masyarakat pengguna jasa ojek online didominasi oleh pria (53 persen), pekerjaan sebagai karyawan swasta (35,40 persen) dan pendapatan per bulan terbanyak di bawah Rp 3 juta.
Dari segi pengeluaran, kebanyakan menghabiskan kisaran Rp 10 ribu – Rp 25 ribu (51,41 persen) untuk pemesanan ojek online dan kurang dari Rp 25 ribu (41,47 persen) untuk transportasi lainnya.
Kebanyakan masyarakat mengaku alasan menggunakan ojek online karena lebih praktis (37,29 persen) dan lebih cepat (32,28 persen).
Aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan adalah Gojek (59,13 persen), diikuti Grab (32,24 persen), Maxim (6,93 persen), InDriver (1,47 persen) dan lainnya (0,23 persen).
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